Showing posts with label stamp. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stamp. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Commemorative Stamp Collection


This is a great way to start a stamp collection or a great addition to a growing collection.  "Celebrate the Century" is an exciting, limited edition stamp series that commemorates the most significant people, events and accomplishments of the 20th Century. 

Monday, January 10, 2011

History of Money

Here is an interesting article we thought you might enjoy from by Michael Russell at  http://ezinearticles.com/?A-History-of-Coin-Collecting&id=447722


Today, it is believed that the first coins were bronze and used in China around 800-1,000BC. Lydia in Asia Minor used coins about 600-700 BC. The Lydian's coins were called "starters" which was a unit of weight. Starters were stamped with a lion's head image and made with a gold and silver alloy. Today, as you might guess, the coins that are still remaining are very valuable.


The early Americans did not use coins for money. They made their "notes" from beaver skins, wampum and tobacco. They had their own money system without coins in use until foreign traders came to America and demanded payment for their goods. The foreign coins then started to circulate, but soon Americans started making their own coins from copper in the 18th century. Then after the new American government was born, it started to regulate coinage. The rights to produce their own coins were eventually given to the states. Later, national coinage was produced in America and the first U.S. Mint building started their coining operations in Philadelphia in 1793. The Mint building was actually an old brewery! The cent coin was the first one struck for circulation.


It's amazing how these ingenious and enterprising early Americans operated their first Mints. They used a screw press that was powered by horses or many strong men! The planchets were squeezed between the obverse and reverse dies to strike the coins. At first, the dies were cut by hand. Sometimes a die cutter would add his own artistic flair to his dies.


Coin collecting has a long and colorful history and was mostly a hobby for the wealthy until more modern times. The Roman Emperor Augustus (63BC-14AD) was the earliest person known to collect coins. He collected them for his own collection and even gave out some as gifts. In the Middle Ages, the wealthy families and royalty amassed amazing collections. Even in the early history of America, only the wealthy could afford to collect coins. Everyone else had to spend the money for necessities such as food, shelter and clothing.


Then in 1858 the American Numismatic Society was formed and in 1891 the American Numismatic Association was founded. (A numismatist is a person who studies, collects or invests in paper money or coins). Because of these organizations, public awareness of coin collecting grew and in the 1930s the U.S. Commemorative coins were struck and became extremely popular with the public. More and more people were starting to collect and invest in coins. The numismatic hobby has been growing every since the 1930s and it is estimated that there are more that 15 million numismatists in the United States today!


Monday, January 3, 2011

Stamps 101, Part 2

This article is taken from the American Philatelic Society website.  We thought this might be interesting for stamp collectors just getting started.  If you missed it, also check out Part 1 posted yesterday.


Stamp History


How much did the first United States stamp cost?
The first United States stamps were issued in 1847. One featured a picture of Benjamin Franklin and cost five cents. The other featured a picture of George Washington and cost ten cents. (A U.S. Postage Rates listing is available for you to see postage rates and when they have increased.)
Why does the United States of America put only dead people on stamps when other countries picture people who are still living?
Each of the world's stamp-issuing nations has its own set of rules governing selection of subjects for stamps. The United States does not consider putting an individual on a stamp sooner than 10 years following his or her death. The exception is former Presidents of the United States, each of whom is honored with a memorial stamp on the first birthday following their death. The United States believes the impact of a person's life cannot be assessed until it has ended and that at least 10 years after death are required to make a fair evaluation. Most historians would agree that this is a sound policy.
How did stamp collecting start?
Shortly after adhesive postage stamps were introduced by Great Britain in 1840, people began collecting them. In 1841, a women even placed an advertisement in the London Times in which she requested help in collecting stamps so that she could paper a bedroom wall.
In what state was the first U.S. post office built?
The first post office was established in 1639 at the home of Richard Fairbanks in Boston, Massachusetts. The first building created to serve as a post office was built in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1683.
How and why did the use of stamps get started?
The use of adhesive postage stamps, as we know them today, began in 1840 with the British postal system and was largely due to the efforts of Sir Rowland Hill. The 1840 stamps were created as a means of abolishing delivery charges based on distance and the number of pages. Weight of letters became the basis for delivery charges and stamps were used to indicate prepayment at a uniform minimum rate of one penny for a ½ ounce letter. Sir Rowland Hill believed lowering the rate would increase postal revenues through increased mail volume. History proved him correct.


In what year did the U.S. start printing stamps of different designs on one sheet?
The Christmas issue of 1964 was the first year different designs were printed on the same pane of stamps. Four different stamps featuring holly, mistletoe, poinsettia and a sprig of conifer were issued in panes of 100 stamps, each pane containing 25 blocks of the four different stamps.
multi


Where were the first U.S. airmail stamps used?
The United States began airmail service on May 15, 1918. Special stamps were issued to indicate prepayment of mail carried on the first flights. The first route, flown by Army pilots in Army planes, linked Washington, DC and New York City via Philadelphia, PA. The rate was 24 cents an ounce. This rate included special delivery to the addressee.
What was used before stamps?
Prior to the use of stamps, the person receiving a letter paid the delivery costs. Since rates at the time were very high, many people refused to accept a letter. Thus, the post office often suffered the cost of both delivery and return of the letter. Mainly for this reason, it turned to a means of prepaying postage.
When was the first time that meter stamps were used on mail?
Meters to pay postage were first used in New Zealand in 1904. The first use in the U.S. was on December 10, 1920 at Stamford, Connecticut.


When was Zip codes first used?
The Zone Improvement Plan (ZIP) code -- a five digit number -- began on July 1, 1963. The first number designates the state or area; the next two numbers, the area within that state or area; and the last two digits, the office itself. Mr. ZIP was created to help people remember to use the ZIP code to help the Postal Service move the mail. He was printed on the margins of many U.S. stamps issued between 1964 and 1986.
zippy


Who appears most on U.S. stamps?
Since 1847, Benjamin Franklin and George Washington have appeared on more stamps than any other Americans.


Saturday, January 1, 2011

New Blog for BJ's Stamps and Coins

We have a new blog!  Things will be updated with news, articles and just general information about coin and stamp collecting.


Please also visit our BJ's Stamps and Coins Facebook page! 


Check back often for new posts! 
Happy collecting!